Debian 初始化脚本与数据包
- init-debian.sh：用户创建、数据包下载与校验（防路径穿越）、/data 权限归一化（私钥、ACME 存储、.env 收紧为 600）、apt/docker/sshd 配置、sudoers、SSH 密钥、证书同步定时任务，新增任务 14 首次同步证书 - data.tar.gz：不含任何证书、私钥和密码，证书由 scripts/certs.sh 从证书机拉取；gateway 面板密码改从 .env 读取，并移除含 EAB 凭据的 zerossl 解析器 - 历史已压缩，旧历史中含敏感文件
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*.psd filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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# videos
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*.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.avi filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.mkv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.wmv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.asf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.asx filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.rm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.rmvb filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.3gp filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.mov filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.m4v filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.dat filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.vob filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.dv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.mpeg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.mpg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.mpe filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.m2v filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.flv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.vob filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.swf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.avc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.arf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.vcr filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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# images
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*.psd filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.ai filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.cdr filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.raw filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.hdr filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.fbx filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.3ds filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.prj filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.dae filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.dwg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.flt filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.htr filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.iges filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.igs filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.ige filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.ipt filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.iam filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.lp filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.ls filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.shp filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.aep filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.psb filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.edx filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.cds filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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# audios
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*.ape filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.wav filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.flac filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.aiff filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.aac filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.mp3 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.cpa filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.swa filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.sesx filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.ses filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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# libraries
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*.a filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.o filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.so filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.lib filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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# executable files
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*.msi filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.exe filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.ipa filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.apk filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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# compressed files
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*.7z filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.tar filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.gz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.tgz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.rar filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.bz2 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.Z filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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# disk images
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*.iso filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.bin filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.dmg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.cue filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.raw filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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# linux packages
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*.rpm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.deb filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIEUu8VEtNg0HmkTrfAPNmKS5Z2RybxOhMlVme+Yh3YDF kaireewu@win
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ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAII2mSS17QHO+v41rCf9X8VczMP4CgK+AmKKiiNRxgZNt kairee@mac
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ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIGbtaNu05don3+OC/1n94AEU+15OxzGaiVUgpdcdKjaq kairee@omen
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# debian
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Debian init scripts
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```
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curl -O https://git.ofcss.com/kairee/debian/raw/branch/main/init-debian.sh
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chmod +x init-debian.sh
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sudo bash init-debian.sh https://git.ofcss.com/kairee/debian/media/branch/main/data.tar.gz
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```
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## 说明
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- `data.tar.gz` 不包含任何证书、私钥或密码。初始化时，任务 14 会用任务 12 配好的 SSH 密钥执行 `/data/scripts/certs.sh`，从证书机拉取证书，之后由定时任务每天同步。
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- `apps/gateway` 的面板密码哈希放在本机的 `/data/apps/gateway/.env`，格式见 `.env.example`，这个文件不进仓库。
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- 凭据只放在目标机器上，不要再提交到本仓库。
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LFS
BIN
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-proposed-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-proposed-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
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deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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+36
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# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))
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# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).
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if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
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PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
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else
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PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
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fi
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export PATH
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if [ "${PS1-}" ]; then
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if [ "${BASH-}" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
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# The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
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# PS1='\h:\w\$ '
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if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
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. /etc/bash.bashrc
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fi
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else
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if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
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PS1='# '
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else
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PS1='$ '
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fi
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fi
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fi
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if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
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for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
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if [ -r $i ]; then
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. $i
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fi
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done
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unset i
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fi
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ulimit -SHn 51200
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* soft nofile 51200
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* hard nofile 51200
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
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Port 46571
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AddressFamily any
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Protocol 2
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HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
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PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
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AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
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PasswordAuthentication no
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ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
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GSSAPIAuthentication no
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GSSAPICleanupCredentials no
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GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck no
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GSSAPIKeyExchange no
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UsePAM yes
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X11Forwarding yes
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TCPKeepAlive yes
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ClientAliveInterval 60
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UseDNS no
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PrintMotd no
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AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
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Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
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Match User kairee
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PasswordAuthentication yes
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
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kernel.sysrq = 1
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kernel.printk = 3 4 1 3
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vm.swappiness = 10
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vm.overcommit_memory=1
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fs.file-max = 1491124
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net.core.rmem_max = 67108864
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net.core.wmem_max = 67108864
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net.core.rmem_default = 65536
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net.core.wmem_default = 65536
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net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 1048576
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net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
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net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 55000
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net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 1048576
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net.core.somaxconn = 1048576
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net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
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net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
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net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
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net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
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net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen = 3
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#net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 25600 51200 102400
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#net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 67108864
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#net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 87380 67108864
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net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing = 1
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net.ipv4.tcp_ecn = 1
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net.ipv4.tcp_ecn_fallback = 1
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net.core.default_qdisc = fq
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net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr
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net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 8
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net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
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net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf = 0
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net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf = 0
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+707
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#!/bin/bash
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# 注意：不使用 set -e，以便更好地处理错误和重试
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# 颜色定义
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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# 状态文件路径
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STATUS_FILE="/root/.init-debian-status"
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# 日志函数
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log_info() {
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echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_success() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_warning() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_error() {
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echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
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}
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# 检查任务是否已完成
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task_completed() {
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local task_id="$1"
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if [ -f "$STATUS_FILE" ]; then
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grep -q "^${task_id}$" "$STATUS_FILE"
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return $?
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fi
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return 1
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}
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# 标记任务为已完成
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mark_task_completed() {
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local task_id="$1"
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mkdir -p "$(dirname "$STATUS_FILE")"
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if ! task_completed "$task_id"; then
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echo "$task_id" >> "$STATUS_FILE"
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fi
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}
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# 执行任务（带状态检查）
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execute_task() {
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local task_id="$1"
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local task_name="$2"
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local task_func="$3"
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if task_completed "$task_id"; then
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log_info "任务 $task_id: $task_name - 已完成，跳过"
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return 0
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fi
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log_info "执行任务 $task_id: $task_name..."
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if $task_func; then
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mark_task_completed "$task_id"
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log_success "任务 $task_id 完成"
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return 0
|
||||
else
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log_error "任务 $task_id 失败"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
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||||
}
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||||
# 自动接受 SSH host key
|
||||
accept_ssh_host_key() {
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||||
local host="$1"
|
||||
local port="$2"
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local user_home="$3" # 用户家目录路径
|
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local known_hosts_file="${user_home}/.ssh/known_hosts"
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||||
# 确保 .ssh 目录存在并设置正确的权限
|
||||
mkdir -p "${user_home}/.ssh"
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chmod 700 "${user_home}/.ssh"
|
||||
chown kairee:kairee "${user_home}/.ssh"
|
||||
|
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# 检查是否已存在该 host 的 key
|
||||
if ssh-keygen -F "[${host}]:${port}" -f "$known_hosts_file" &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
log_info "SSH host key 已存在于 known_hosts"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log_info "自动接受 SSH host key..."
|
||||
# 使用 ssh-keyscan 获取并添加 host key
|
||||
if ssh-keyscan -p "$port" "$host" >> "$known_hosts_file" 2>/dev/null; then
|
||||
chown kairee:kairee "$known_hosts_file"
|
||||
chmod 600 "$known_hosts_file"
|
||||
log_success "SSH host key 已添加"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_warning "无法自动获取 SSH host key，将在连接时手动确认"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否为 root
|
||||
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "此脚本必须以 root 权限运行"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出同时写入日志文件，便于远程运行失败时回溯
|
||||
LOG_FILE="/var/log/init-debian.log"
|
||||
exec > >(tee -a "$LOG_FILE") 2>&1
|
||||
log_info "日志文件: $LOG_FILE"
|
||||
|
||||
# 提示输入 kairee 用户密码
|
||||
echo "========================================"
|
||||
echo "Debian 系统初始化脚本"
|
||||
echo "========================================"
|
||||
echo
|
||||
echo "请输入要为用户 'kairee' 设置的密码:"
|
||||
read -rs -p "密码: " USER_PASSWORD
|
||||
echo
|
||||
read -rs -p "确认密码: " USER_PASSWORD_CONFIRM
|
||||
echo
|
||||
|
||||
# 验证密码
|
||||
if [ -z "$USER_PASSWORD" ]; then
|
||||
log_error "密码不能为空"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$USER_PASSWORD" != "$USER_PASSWORD_CONFIRM" ]; then
|
||||
log_error "两次输入的密码不匹配"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "密码验证通过"
|
||||
echo
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务函数定义
|
||||
task_1_create_user() {
|
||||
if id "kairee" &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
log_warning "用户 'kairee' 已存在，跳过创建"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p /data/home
|
||||
if ! useradd -m -d /data/home/kairee -s /bin/bash -u 1000 -U kairee; then
|
||||
log_error "创建用户 'kairee' 失败"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if ! chpasswd <<< "kairee:$USER_PASSWORD"; then
|
||||
log_error "设置密码失败"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
chmod 700 /data/home/kairee
|
||||
log_success "用户 'kairee' 创建成功 (uid=1000, 家目录: /data/home/kairee)"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
task_2_download_data() {
|
||||
DATA_URL="https://example.com/path/to/data.tar.gz"
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
|
||||
DATA_URL="$1"
|
||||
log_info "使用提供的 URL: $DATA_URL"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$DATA_URL" = "https://example.com/path/to/data.tar.gz" ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "未设置 DATA_URL，跳过下载步骤"
|
||||
log_warning "你可以手动将 data 目录复制到 /data"
|
||||
return 2
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
TEMP_FILE=$(mktemp)
|
||||
log_info "正在下载..."
|
||||
if ! curl -L -o "$TEMP_FILE" "$DATA_URL"; then
|
||||
log_error "下载失败"
|
||||
rm -f "$TEMP_FILE"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 路径穿越防护：拒绝包含绝对路径或 .. 路径的归档
|
||||
if tar -tzf "$TEMP_FILE" | grep -qE '(^|/)\.\.(/|$)|^/'; then
|
||||
log_error "归档包含绝对路径或 .. 路径，已拒绝解压"
|
||||
rm -f "$TEMP_FILE"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log_info "解压到 /data..."
|
||||
mkdir -p /data
|
||||
if ! tar -xzf "$TEMP_FILE" -C /; then
|
||||
log_error "解压失败"
|
||||
rm -f "$TEMP_FILE"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
rm -f "$TEMP_FILE"
|
||||
|
||||
# 归一化权限，修复归档中携带的 777/666 等异常权限
|
||||
fix_data_permissions
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "数据包下载并解压完成"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 归一化 /data 权限：目录 755、普通文件 644、脚本 755；并修正 kairee 家目录与 SSH 权限
|
||||
fix_data_permissions() {
|
||||
if [ ! -d /data ]; then
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log_info "归一化 /data 权限（目录 755，文件 644，脚本 755）..."
|
||||
|
||||
find /data -type d -exec chmod 755 {} +
|
||||
find /data -type f -exec chmod 644 {} +
|
||||
find /data -type f \( -path "/data/scripts/*" -o -name "*.sh" \) -exec chmod 755 {} +
|
||||
# 敏感文件收紧为 600：TLS 私钥、ACME 存储（Traefik 要求 600）、各应用 .env
|
||||
find /data/certs -type f \( -name "key.pem" -o -name "*.key" \) -exec chmod 600 {} + 2>/dev/null
|
||||
find /data/apps -type f \( -path "*/vols/certs/*.json" -o -name ".env" \) -exec chmod 600 {} + 2>/dev/null
|
||||
|
||||
if id "kairee" &>/dev/null && [ -d /data/home/kairee ]; then
|
||||
log_info "修正 kairee 家目录与 SSH 权限..."
|
||||
chown -R kairee:kairee /data/home/kairee
|
||||
chmod 700 /data/home/kairee
|
||||
chmod 700 /data/home/kairee/.ssh 2>/dev/null
|
||||
chmod 600 /data/home/kairee/.ssh/id_ed25519 2>/dev/null
|
||||
chmod 600 /data/home/kairee/.ssh/known_hosts 2>/dev/null
|
||||
chmod 644 /data/home/kairee/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub 2>/dev/null
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "/data 权限归一化完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
task_3_install_packages() {
|
||||
apt-get update || return 1
|
||||
apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y sudo vim rsync curl sshpass cron || return 1
|
||||
apt-get install -y --reinstall openssl openssh-server || return 1
|
||||
log_success "基础软件包安装完成"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
task_4_install_docker() {
|
||||
if command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
log_warning "Docker 已安装，跳过安装步骤"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if curl -Lo- https://get.docker.com | bash; then
|
||||
log_success "Docker CE 安装完成"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_error "Docker 安装失败"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
task_5_configure_apt() {
|
||||
if [ ! -d /data/etc/apt/sources.list.d ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "未找到 /data/etc/apt/sources.list.d 目录，跳过 apt 源配置"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]; then
|
||||
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
|
||||
log_info "备份 /etc/apt/sources.list -> /etc/apt/sources.list.bak"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list ]; then
|
||||
mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list.bak
|
||||
log_info "备份 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list -> docker.list.bak"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/apt/sources.list.d
|
||||
|
||||
for src_file in /data/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*; do
|
||||
if [ -f "$src_file" ]; then
|
||||
filename=$(basename "$src_file")
|
||||
target_file="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/$filename"
|
||||
|
||||
ln -sf "$src_file" "$target_file"
|
||||
log_success "创建软链接: $src_file -> $target_file"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
task_6_configure_docker() {
|
||||
if [ ! -f /data/etc/docker/daemon.json ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "未找到 /data/etc/docker/daemon.json，跳过 Docker 配置"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/docker
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -f /etc/docker/daemon.json ]; then
|
||||
cp /etc/docker/daemon.json /etc/docker/daemon.json.bak
|
||||
log_info "备份 /etc/docker/daemon.json -> daemon.json.bak"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
ln -sf /data/etc/docker/daemon.json /etc/docker/daemon.json
|
||||
log_success "创建 Docker daemon 配置软链接"
|
||||
|
||||
if command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1 && systemctl restart docker 2>/dev/null; then
|
||||
log_success "Docker 已重启，新配置已生效"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_warning "Docker 重启失败，配置将在 Docker 下次启动时生效"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
task_7_configure_ssh() {
|
||||
if [ ! -f /data/etc/ssh/sshd_config ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "未找到 /data/etc/ssh/sshd_config，跳过 SSH 配置"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config ]; then
|
||||
cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak
|
||||
log_info "备份 /etc/ssh/sshd_config -> sshd_config.bak"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
ln -sf /data/etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
log_success "创建 SSH 配置软链接"
|
||||
|
||||
if ! sshd -t; then
|
||||
log_error "sshd 配置语法检查失败，已跳过重启"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
systemctl restart sshd || systemctl restart ssh
|
||||
log_success "SSH 服务已重启"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
task_8_configure_sudoers() {
|
||||
echo "kairee ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/kairee
|
||||
chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/kairee
|
||||
log_success "创建 /etc/sudoers.d/kairee"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
task_9_add_docker_group() {
|
||||
if getent group docker > /dev/null; then
|
||||
usermod -aG docker kairee
|
||||
log_success "已将 kairee 添加到 docker 组"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_warning "docker 组不存在，请检查 Docker 是否正确安装"
|
||||
return 0 # 不算错误，只是警告
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
task_10_create_home_link() {
|
||||
if [ ! -d /data/home/kairee ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "未找到 /data/home/kairee，无法创建软链接"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -e "/home/kairee" ] && [ ! -L "/home/kairee" ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "/home/kairee 已存在但不是软链接，将被移动到 /home/kairee.old 备份"
|
||||
mv /home/kairee /home/kairee.old
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -L "/home/kairee" ] && [ "$(readlink /home/kairee)" != "/data/home/kairee" ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "/home/kairee 软链接指向错误的位置，将被重新创建"
|
||||
rm -f /home/kairee
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ ! -e "/home/kairee" ]; then
|
||||
ln -s /data/home/kairee /home/kairee
|
||||
log_success "创建家目录软链接: /data/home/kairee -> /home/kairee"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_success "家目录软链接已存在且正确"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
task_11_generate_ssh_key() {
|
||||
# 使用 kairee 用户的家目录
|
||||
KAIREE_HOME="/data/home/kairee"
|
||||
SSH_KEY_DIR="${KAIREE_HOME}/.ssh"
|
||||
SSH_PRIVATE_KEY="$SSH_KEY_DIR/id_ed25519"
|
||||
SSH_PUBLIC_KEY="$SSH_KEY_DIR/id_ed25519.pub"
|
||||
|
||||
# 确保 kairee 用户存在
|
||||
if ! id "kairee" &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
log_error "用户 kairee 不存在，请先执行任务1"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建 .ssh 目录并设置权限
|
||||
mkdir -p "$SSH_KEY_DIR"
|
||||
chmod 700 "$SSH_KEY_DIR"
|
||||
chown kairee:kairee "$SSH_KEY_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -f "$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "SSH 私钥已存在，跳过生成: $SSH_PRIVATE_KEY"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用 kairee 用户身份生成密钥
|
||||
if sudo -u kairee ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f "$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" -N ""; then
|
||||
log_success "生成 SSH 密钥对完成（kairee 用户）"
|
||||
log_info "私钥: $SSH_PRIVATE_KEY"
|
||||
log_info "公钥: $SSH_PUBLIC_KEY"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_error "SSH 密钥生成失败"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
task_12_copy_ssh_key() {
|
||||
REMOTE_HOST="qc5.ofcdn.cn"
|
||||
REMOTE_PORT="46571"
|
||||
REMOTE_SSH_COPY_ID_USER="kairee"
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用 kairee 用户的家目录
|
||||
KAIREE_HOME="/data/home/kairee"
|
||||
SSH_PUBLIC_KEY="${KAIREE_HOME}/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub"
|
||||
SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS="${KAIREE_HOME}/.ssh/known_hosts"
|
||||
|
||||
if [ ! -f "$SSH_PUBLIC_KEY" ]; then
|
||||
log_error "公钥文件不存在: $SSH_PUBLIC_KEY"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 自动接受 SSH host key（使用 kairee 用户的 known_hosts）
|
||||
accept_ssh_host_key "$REMOTE_HOST" "$REMOTE_PORT" "$KAIREE_HOME"
|
||||
|
||||
# 密码重试机制
|
||||
MAX_RETRIES=3
|
||||
RETRY_COUNT=0
|
||||
TEMP_SCRIPT="${KAIREE_HOME}/.ssh/temp_ssh_copy_$$.sh"
|
||||
# 无论成功失败或脚本被中断，都清理含密码的临时脚本并清除密码变量
|
||||
trap 'rm -f "$TEMP_SCRIPT" 2>/dev/null; unset REMOTE_SSH_PASSWORD SSHPASS_B64' EXIT
|
||||
|
||||
while [ $RETRY_COUNT -lt $MAX_RETRIES ]; do
|
||||
echo
|
||||
echo "========================================"
|
||||
echo "输入远程服务器 SSH 密码"
|
||||
echo "========================================"
|
||||
echo "目标: $REMOTE_SSH_COPY_ID_USER@${REMOTE_HOST}:${REMOTE_PORT}"
|
||||
if [ $RETRY_COUNT -gt 0 ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "这是第 $((RETRY_COUNT + 1)) 次尝试（最多 $MAX_RETRIES 次）"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo
|
||||
echo "请输入 $REMOTE_SSH_COPY_ID_USER 在 $REMOTE_HOST 上的 SSH 密码:"
|
||||
read -rs -p "SSH 密码: " REMOTE_SSH_PASSWORD
|
||||
echo
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -z "$REMOTE_SSH_PASSWORD" ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "未输入 SSH 密码"
|
||||
if [ $RETRY_COUNT -lt $((MAX_RETRIES - 1)) ]; then
|
||||
read -rp "是否继续重试？(y/n): " CONTINUE
|
||||
if [ "$CONTINUE" != "y" ] && [ "$CONTINUE" != "Y" ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "用户取消，跳过 ssh-copy-id"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
RETRY_COUNT=$((RETRY_COUNT + 1))
|
||||
continue
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用 sshpass 执行 ssh-copy-id，添加 SSH 选项以处理 host key
|
||||
log_info "正在尝试复制公钥到远程服务器（使用 kairee 用户的密钥）..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 在 kairee 用户目录下创建临时脚本文件（避免 /tmp 权限问题）
|
||||
mkdir -p "${KAIREE_HOME}/.ssh"
|
||||
chown kairee:kairee "${KAIREE_HOME}/.ssh"
|
||||
|
||||
# 密码经 base64 传入避免特殊字符转义问题，用 sshpass -e 避免密码出现在进程列表
|
||||
SSHPASS_B64=$(printf '%s' "$REMOTE_SSH_PASSWORD" | base64 -w0)
|
||||
|
||||
# 先测试连接并接受 host key（这会自动将 host key 添加到 kairee 用户的 known_hosts）
|
||||
# 使用 sudo -u kairee tee 来创建文件，确保文件所有者是 kairee
|
||||
sudo -u kairee tee "$TEMP_SCRIPT" > /dev/null << EOF
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
export SSHPASS=\$(printf '%s' "$SSHPASS_B64" | base64 -d)
|
||||
sshpass -e ssh -p "$REMOTE_PORT" \
|
||||
-o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new \
|
||||
-o PasswordAuthentication=yes \
|
||||
-o UserKnownHostsFile="$SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS" \
|
||||
"$REMOTE_SSH_COPY_ID_USER@$REMOTE_HOST" exit
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
chmod 700 "$TEMP_SCRIPT"
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行测试连接，捕获错误信息
|
||||
TEST_OUTPUT=$(sudo -u kairee bash "$TEMP_SCRIPT" 2>&1)
|
||||
TEST_EXIT_CODE=$?
|
||||
|
||||
if [ $TEST_EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
# 连接成功，现在复制公钥（此时 host key 已确认，使用 StrictHostKeyChecking=no）
|
||||
sudo -u kairee tee "$TEMP_SCRIPT" > /dev/null << EOF
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
export SSHPASS=\$(printf '%s' "$SSHPASS_B64" | base64 -d)
|
||||
sshpass -e ssh-copy-id -p "$REMOTE_PORT" \
|
||||
-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
|
||||
-o UserKnownHostsFile="$SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS" \
|
||||
"$REMOTE_SSH_COPY_ID_USER@$REMOTE_HOST"
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
chmod 700 "$TEMP_SCRIPT"
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行 ssh-copy-id，捕获错误信息
|
||||
COPY_OUTPUT=$(sudo -u kairee bash "$TEMP_SCRIPT" 2>&1)
|
||||
COPY_EXIT_CODE=$?
|
||||
|
||||
if [ $COPY_EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
sudo -u kairee rm -f "$TEMP_SCRIPT"
|
||||
log_success "公钥已复制到远程服务器（kairee 用户）"
|
||||
unset REMOTE_SSH_PASSWORD
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
else
|
||||
sudo -u kairee rm -f "$TEMP_SCRIPT"
|
||||
RETRY_COUNT=$((RETRY_COUNT + 1))
|
||||
if [ $RETRY_COUNT -lt $MAX_RETRIES ]; then
|
||||
log_error "公钥复制失败，请重试"
|
||||
log_info "错误信息: ${COPY_OUTPUT:0:200}" # 只显示前200个字符
|
||||
unset REMOTE_SSH_PASSWORD
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_error "已达到最大重试次数，跳过 ssh-copy-id"
|
||||
log_info "最后错误信息: ${COPY_OUTPUT:0:200}"
|
||||
unset REMOTE_SSH_PASSWORD
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
sudo -u kairee rm -f "$TEMP_SCRIPT"
|
||||
RETRY_COUNT=$((RETRY_COUNT + 1))
|
||||
if [ $RETRY_COUNT -lt $MAX_RETRIES ]; then
|
||||
log_error "密码错误或连接失败，请重试"
|
||||
log_info "错误信息: ${TEST_OUTPUT:0:200}" # 只显示前200个字符
|
||||
unset REMOTE_SSH_PASSWORD
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_error "已达到最大重试次数，跳过 ssh-copy-id"
|
||||
log_info "最后错误信息: ${TEST_OUTPUT:0:200}"
|
||||
unset REMOTE_SSH_PASSWORD
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
task_13_add_cron() {
|
||||
if [ ! -f /data/scripts/certs.sh ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "未找到 /data/scripts/certs.sh，跳过定时任务配置"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 确保 kairee 用户存在
|
||||
if ! id "kairee" &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
log_error "用户 kairee 不存在，请先执行任务1"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 确保 /data/certs 目录存在且权限正确
|
||||
mkdir -p /data/certs
|
||||
chown kairee:kairee /data/certs
|
||||
|
||||
RANDOM_HOUR=$((1 + RANDOM % 7))
|
||||
RANDOM_MINUTE=$((RANDOM % 60))
|
||||
|
||||
CRON_CMD="$RANDOM_MINUTE $RANDOM_HOUR * * * /data/scripts/certs.sh >> /data/certs/sync.log 2>&1"
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否已存在相同的定时任务（kairee 用户的 crontab）
|
||||
if sudo -u kairee crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -q "/data/scripts/certs.sh"; then
|
||||
log_warning "定时任务已存在于 kairee 用户的 crontab，跳过添加"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加到 kairee 用户的 crontab
|
||||
if (sudo -u kairee crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "$CRON_CMD") | sudo -u kairee crontab -; then
|
||||
log_success "定时任务已添加到 kairee 用户的 crontab"
|
||||
log_info "执行时间: 每天 $RANDOM_HOUR:$RANDOM_MINUTE"
|
||||
log_info "命令: /data/scripts/certs.sh >> /data/certs/sync.log 2>&1"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_error "添加定时任务失败"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
task_14_sync_certs() {
|
||||
if [ ! -x /data/scripts/certs.sh ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "未找到 /data/scripts/certs.sh，跳过首次证书同步"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# 依赖任务12：kairee 的 SSH 公钥已复制到证书机
|
||||
mkdir -p /data/certs
|
||||
chown kairee:kairee /data/certs
|
||||
if sudo -u kairee -H /data/scripts/certs.sh >> /data/certs/sync.log 2>&1; then
|
||||
log_success "首次证书同步完成（来源见 /data/certs/sync.log）"
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_error "首次证书同步失败，请检查任务12是否成功，或手动执行 sudo -u kairee /data/scripts/certs.sh"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行所有任务
|
||||
echo
|
||||
log_info "开始执行初始化任务..."
|
||||
echo
|
||||
|
||||
# 记录失败任务，结束时汇总
|
||||
FAILED_TASKS=()
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务1: 创建用户 kairee
|
||||
execute_task "task_1" "创建用户 kairee" task_1_create_user || { log_warning "任务1失败，继续执行后续任务"; FAILED_TASKS+=("task_1"); }
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务2: 下载并解压数据包（需要特殊处理参数）
|
||||
if task_completed "task_2"; then
|
||||
log_info "任务 task_2: 下载并解压数据包 - 已完成，跳过"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_info "执行任务 task_2: 下载并解压数据包..."
|
||||
task_2_download_data "$@"
|
||||
case $? in
|
||||
0)
|
||||
mark_task_completed "task_2"
|
||||
log_success "任务 task_2 完成"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
2)
|
||||
log_warning "未提供数据包 URL，跳过下载（未标记完成，可在重跑时传入 URL 参数）"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
log_warning "任务2失败，继续执行后续任务"
|
||||
FAILED_TASKS+=("task_2")
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务3: 安装软件包
|
||||
execute_task "task_3" "安装基础软件包" task_3_install_packages || { log_warning "任务3失败，继续执行后续任务"; FAILED_TASKS+=("task_3"); }
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务4: 安装 Docker
|
||||
execute_task "task_4" "安装 Docker CE" task_4_install_docker || { log_warning "任务4失败，继续执行后续任务"; FAILED_TASKS+=("task_4"); }
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务5: 配置 apt 源
|
||||
execute_task "task_5" "配置 apt 源" task_5_configure_apt || { log_warning "任务5失败，继续执行后续任务"; FAILED_TASKS+=("task_5"); }
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务6: 配置 Docker daemon
|
||||
execute_task "task_6" "配置 Docker daemon" task_6_configure_docker || { log_warning "任务6失败，继续执行后续任务"; FAILED_TASKS+=("task_6"); }
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务7: 配置 SSH
|
||||
execute_task "task_7" "配置 SSH" task_7_configure_ssh || { log_warning "任务7失败，继续执行后续任务"; FAILED_TASKS+=("task_7"); }
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务8: 配置 sudoers
|
||||
execute_task "task_8" "配置 sudoers" task_8_configure_sudoers || { log_warning "任务8失败，继续执行后续任务"; FAILED_TASKS+=("task_8"); }
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务9: 添加 kairee 到 docker 组
|
||||
execute_task "task_9" "添加 kairee 到 docker 组" task_9_add_docker_group || { log_warning "任务9失败，继续执行后续任务"; FAILED_TASKS+=("task_9"); }
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务10: 创建家目录软链接
|
||||
execute_task "task_10" "创建家目录软链接" task_10_create_home_link || { log_warning "任务10失败，继续执行后续任务"; FAILED_TASKS+=("task_10"); }
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务11: 生成 SSH 密钥对
|
||||
execute_task "task_11" "生成 SSH 密钥对" task_11_generate_ssh_key || { log_warning "任务11失败，继续执行后续任务"; FAILED_TASKS+=("task_11"); }
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务12: 复制公钥到远程服务器
|
||||
execute_task "task_12" "复制公钥到远程服务器" task_12_copy_ssh_key || { log_warning "任务12失败，继续执行后续任务"; FAILED_TASKS+=("task_12"); }
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务13: 添加定时任务
|
||||
execute_task "task_13" "添加定时任务" task_13_add_cron || { log_warning "任务13失败，继续执行后续任务"; FAILED_TASKS+=("task_13"); }
|
||||
|
||||
# 任务14: 首次同步证书（之后由任务13的定时任务每天同步）
|
||||
execute_task "task_14" "首次同步 TLS 证书" task_14_sync_certs || { log_warning "任务14失败，继续执行后续任务"; FAILED_TASKS+=("task_14"); }
|
||||
|
||||
# 失败任务汇总
|
||||
if [ ${#FAILED_TASKS[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
|
||||
log_warning "以下任务执行失败: ${FAILED_TASKS[*]}"
|
||||
log_warning "可通过删除 $STATUS_FILE 中对应任务 ID 后重跑，或检查日志 $LOG_FILE"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_success "所有任务均执行成功"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo
|
||||
echo "========================================"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}初始化完成！${NC}"
|
||||
echo "========================================"
|
||||
echo
|
||||
echo "重要提示："
|
||||
echo "1. 请重新登录或执行 'su - kairee' 以使 Docker 组权限生效"
|
||||
echo "2. 如果下载了数据包，请检查 /data 目录内容是否正确"
|
||||
echo "3. SSH 配置已更新，请测试远程连接是否正常"
|
||||
echo "4. 可以使用 'sudo -u kairee -i' 切换到 kairee 用户"
|
||||
echo "5. SSH 密钥已生成（kairee 用户）: /data/home/kairee/.ssh/id_ed25519"
|
||||
if sudo -u kairee crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -q "/data/scripts/certs.sh"; then
|
||||
CRON_TIME=$(sudo -u kairee crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep "/data/scripts/certs.sh" | awk '{print $2":"$1}')
|
||||
echo "6. 定时任务（kairee 用户）: 每天 $CRON_TIME 执行 certs.sh"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "6. 定时任务未配置（可能因为 /data/scripts/certs.sh 不存在）"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo
|
||||
echo "状态文件: $STATUS_FILE"
|
||||
echo "日志文件: $LOG_FILE"
|
||||
echo "如需重新执行某个任务，可以编辑状态文件删除对应的任务ID"
|
||||
echo
|
||||
|
||||
# 清理密码变量
|
||||
unset USER_PASSWORD
|
||||
unset USER_PASSWORD_CONFIRM
|
||||
unset REMOTE_SSH_PASSWORD
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user