fix(growth): rank the rate board by a smoothed score

Show the real percentage on the card, but sort with delta / (baseline + prior) so a small baseline cannot dominate. Same-day publishes stay off the rate board.

reaction_board/web/queries.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from ..analytics import (
     METRICS,
     MIN_VIEW_FOR_GROWTH_RATE,
     compute_growth,
+    smoothed_growth_rate,
     content_hours,
     eb_rate,
     effective_shrink_minutes,
@@ -437,6 +438,8 @@ class DashboardQueries:
             growth = compute_growth(current, 0, 0, allow_zero_gap=True)
             payload = growth.as_dict()
             payload["baseline"] = "zero"
+            # previous=0 时 rate = view/1，会按原始播放碾压真日环比。
+            payload["rate"] = None
             return payload
         try:
             open_at = snapshot.get("open_captured_at")
@@ -1031,9 +1034,13 @@ class DashboardQueries:
                 if sort == "growth_rate":
                     items = [
                         item for item in items
-                        if (item["metrics"] or {}).get("view", 0) >= MIN_VIEW_FOR_GROWTH_RATE
+                        if item.get("growth", {}).get("baseline") != "zero"
+                        and item.get("growth", {}).get("rate") is not None
+                        and (item["metrics"] or {}).get("view", 0) >= MIN_VIEW_FOR_GROWTH_RATE
                     ]
 
+            rate_prior = max(0, int(analytics.growth_rate_prior))
+
             def sort_key(item: Mapping[str, Any]):
                 if sort == "added":
                     return (int(item["first_seen"]), int(item["pubdate"]))
@@ -1050,9 +1057,18 @@ class DashboardQueries:
                     )
                     value = item.get(field)
                     return value if value is not None else float("-inf")
-                if sort in {"growth", "growth_rate"}:
-                    field = "delta" if sort == "growth" else "rate"
-                    value = item.get("growth", {}).get(field)
+                if sort == "growth":
+                    value = item.get("growth", {}).get("delta")
+                    return value if value is not None else float("-inf")
+                if sort == "growth_rate":
+                    growth = item.get("growth") or {}
+                    delta = growth.get("delta")
+                    current = (item.get("metrics") or {}).get("view")
+                    if delta is None or current is None:
+                        return float("-inf")
+                    value = smoothed_growth_rate(
+                        delta, int(current) - int(delta), rate_prior,
+                    )
                     return value if value is not None else float("-inf")
                 value = (item["metrics"] or {}).get(sort)
                 return value if value is not None else -1
@@ -1069,7 +1085,12 @@ class DashboardQueries:
             reason = None
             if sort in {"growth", "growth_rate"} and not growth_available:
                 available = False
-                if growth_days == 1:
+                if growth_days == 1 and sort == "growth_rate":
+                    reason = (
+                        "近 1 日增速需要前一日快照，或更早发布的新入库当天至少两次成功采样；"
+                        "当日发布不计入增速"
+                    )
+                elif growth_days == 1:
                     reason = (
                         "近 1 日增长需要前一日快照；当日发布有一次成功采样即可；"
                         "更早发布的新入库需要当天至少两次成功采样"
@@ -1108,6 +1129,7 @@ class DashboardQueries:
                 "available": available,
                 "reason": reason,
                 "duration_filter": duration_filter,
+                "growth_rate_prior": rate_prior if sort == "growth_rate" else None,
             }
         return self.db.read(run)
 
@@ -1754,6 +1776,7 @@ class DashboardQueries:
                     "video_shrink_minutes": cfg.analytics.video_shrink_minutes,
                     "shrink_minutes": cfg.analytics.shrink_minutes,
                     "home_growth_days": cfg.analytics.home_growth_days,
+                    "growth_rate_prior": cfg.analytics.growth_rate_prior,
                 },
                 "heat_weights": {
                     metric: float(value)

reaction_board/web/static/components.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import {
   coverUrl, escapeAttr, escapeHtml, formatCount, formatDate,
-  formatDelta, formatDuration, formatPercent, metricLabel, statusLabel,
+  formatDelta, formatDuration, formatPercent, formatSignedPercent, metricLabel, statusLabel,
 } from "./format.js";
 
 export function cover(item, className = "thumb") {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ function growthBaselineTag(growth) {
 
 export function videoCard(item, {
   rank = null, primary = "view", primaryLabel = "", primaryText = null,
-  showStatus = false,
+  showStatus = false, growthField = "delta",
 } = {}) {
   const metrics = item.metrics || {};
   const hasMetric = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(metrics, primary);
@@ -49,7 +49,13 @@ export function videoCard(item, {
   const primaryValue = typeof raw === "number" ? formatCount(raw) : raw;
   const label = primaryLabel || metricLabel(primary);
   const growth = item.growth;
-  const delta = growth?.available ? growth.delta : null;
+  const showRate = growthField === "rate";
+  const rate = showRate && growth?.available ? growth.rate : null;
+  const delta = !showRate && growth?.available ? growth.delta : null;
+  const change = showRate
+    ? (rate === null || rate === undefined ? null : formatSignedPercent(rate))
+    : (delta === null || delta === undefined ? null : formatDelta(delta));
+  const changeUp = showRate ? Number(rate) >= 0 : Number(delta) >= 0;
   const title = escapeHtml(item.title || "(无标题)");
   const up = escapeHtml(item.up_name || "未知 UP");
   const upMid = item.up_mid;
@@ -79,7 +85,7 @@ export function videoCard(item, {
           <span class="primary-stat">
             <b>${escapeHtml(primaryValue ?? "—")}</b><small>${escapeHtml(label)}</small>
           </span>
-          ${delta !== null ? `<span class="delta ${delta >= 0 ? "up" : "down"}">${formatDelta(delta)}${growthBaselineTag(growth)}</span>` : ""}
+          ${change !== null ? `<span class="delta ${changeUp ? "up" : "down"}">${change}${growthBaselineTag(growth)}</span>` : ""}
           <span class="secondary-stat">互动 ${formatPercent(item.interaction_rate)}</span>
         </div>
       </div>

reaction_board/web/static/format.js

@@ -46,6 +46,12 @@ export function formatPercent(value, digits = 2) {
   return `${(Number(value) * 100).toFixed(digits)}%`;
 }
 
+export function formatSignedPercent(value, digits = 2) {
+  const text = formatPercent(value, digits);
+  if (text === "—" || Number(value) <= 0) return text;
+  return `+${text}`;
+}
+
 export function formatDate(timestamp) {
   if (!timestamp) return "—";
   const date = new Date(Number(timestamp) * 1000);

reaction_board/web/static/views/about.js

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ export async function renderAbout(root) {
         <li><strong>播放 / 投币 / 收藏 / 评论</strong>：直接取当日快照；弹幕与转发不单列，已并入“互动”。</li>
         <li><strong>互动</strong>：点赞 + 投币 + 收藏。综合热度也使用全部七项指标，按配置权重加权。</li>
         <li><strong>互动率</strong>：(点赞 + 投币 + 收藏) / 播放；播放不足 100 不计算。</li>
+        <li><strong>播放增速</strong>：卡片上的百分比是增量 / 基线播放。排序用增量 / (基线 + ${analytics.growth_rate_prior})，避免小基数霸榜。当日发布没有基线，不进增速榜。</li>
         <li><strong>综合热度</strong>：每项先 <code>log1p</code>，再按中位数与 IQR 做稳健标准化，最后加权求和。分数只用于同一批数据内排序，不能跨日期比较。</li>
         <li><strong>内容效率</strong>：播放 / 内容小时。内容小时 = 视频总时长（多 P 为各 P 之和）÷ 3600。榜单里的单条视频用收缩后的估计：<code>(播放 + κ·μ₀) / (小时 + κ)</code>，κ 默认 ${analytics.video_shrink_minutes} 分钟、μ₀ 为全库播放/小时；详情页保留原始播放/小时。</li>
         <li><strong>互动效率</strong>：互动 / 内容小时，互动口径与收缩方式同上。</li>

reaction_board/web/static/views/rankings.js

@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ function listHtml(data, scope, sort, startRank) {
     return videoCard(item, {
       rank: startRank + index, primary: primary.primary,
       primaryLabel: primary.label, primaryText: primary.text,
+      growthField: sort === "growth_rate" ? "rate" : "delta",
     });
   }).join("")}</div>`;
 }
@@ -179,9 +180,18 @@ function durationNote(data) {
   return `<div class="section-note">内容效率与互动效率：时长 ≥ ${filter.min_duration_seconds} 秒、发布满 ${filter.maturity_days} 天、播放 ≥ ${filter.min_view}${shrink}；时长缺失不参与。</div>`;
 }
 
-function growthNote(sort, growthDays) {
-  if (sort !== "growth" && sort !== "growth_rate") return "";
-  if (Number(growthDays) !== 1) return "";
+function growthNote(sort, growthDays, prior) {
+  if (sort === "growth_rate") {
+    const strength = Number(prior);
+    const smooth = Number.isFinite(strength)
+      ? `百分比是真实相对增量；排序按平滑增速（基线 + ${strength}）。`
+      : "百分比是真实相对增量；排序按平滑增速。";
+    const cold = Number(growthDays) === 1
+      ? "当日发布不进增速榜。更早发布的新入库按入库时播放量起算，需要当天至少两次采样。"
+      : "";
+    return `<div class="section-note">${smooth}${cold}</div>`;
+  }
+  if (sort !== "growth" || Number(growthDays) !== 1) return "";
   return `<div class="section-note">近 1 日：当日发布按 0 起算；更早发布的新入库按入库时播放量起算，需要当天至少两次采样。</div>`;
 }
 
@@ -251,7 +261,7 @@ async function renderScope(root, { query }, scope) {
     </header>
     ${controls({ scope, sort, within, year, growthDays, q, years })}
     ${durationNote(data)}
-    ${growthNote(sort, growthDays)}
+    ${growthNote(sort, growthDays, data.growth_rate_prior)}
     ${data.available === false ? `<div class="notice-row warning">
       <strong>${sort.startsWith("growth") ? "增长数据尚不可用" : "榜单筛选后为空"}</strong>
       <span>${escapeHtml(data.reason || "")}</span>